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Calculation convention

Lahiri Ayanamsa: why Vedic charts can differ

Ayanamsa is the angular offset used to express planetary positions in a sidereal zodiac. When two calculators use different conventions, a planet or Lagna near a boundary can appear in a different sign, Nakshatra or Pada.

LahiriChitrapakshaSidereal zodiacChart comparison
Plain-language definition

What an ayanamsa does

Planetary positions can be expressed against a tropical zodiac tied to the equinox or a sidereal zodiac referenced to the stars. Because of precession, the two frameworks are offset. An ayanamsa specifies the offset applied when converting a tropical longitude into the chosen sidereal framework.

Lahiri Ayanamsa, also called Chitrapaksha, is one widely used sidereal convention. Parashar Jyotisha currently uses Lahiri as the default for its Kundli calculation stack.

Important: “Sidereal” is not one single software setting. The named ayanamsa and its implementation should be stated when comparing results.
What can change

Small longitude differences matter near boundaries

SignA planet or Ascendant very close to 0° of a sign may move to the adjacent sign under a different ayanamsa or input correction.
Nakshatra and PadaBoundary positions can change the displayed lunar mansion or quarter, affecting labels used in Dasha and matching.
Derived interpretationWhen a base placement changes, house lordship, dignity, Yoga flags and downstream readings may change too.

Most placements far from a boundary will keep the same sign across small convention differences, even though their displayed degrees differ. This is why comparing only the chart picture can hide the actual source of disagreement.

Diagnostic sequence

When two calculators disagree

  1. Confirm identical birth date, exact time and birthplace.
  2. Confirm timezone and daylight-saving handling for the historical date.
  3. Confirm tropical versus sidereal mode.
  4. Confirm the named ayanamsa.
  5. Compare the numeric longitude, not only the sign label.
  6. For Lagna or houses, also compare coordinates and house calculation assumptions.
DifferenceLikely first check
Every planet is shifted by a similar amountTropical/sidereal mode or ayanamsa
Lagna differs but most planets agreeBirth time, timezone, coordinates and time conversion
Moon Nakshatra differs near a boundaryExact Moon longitude, ayanamsa and birth time
Dasha start differsBirth Nakshatra and remaining fraction calculated from the Moon
Panchang clock times differCity, timezone, local sunrise and displayed transition convention
Our implementation

What Parashar Jyotisha publishes

The Kundli methodology identifies the current astronomical engine and Lahiri default, while the Panchang methodology explains location and sunrise-sensitive calculations. Publishing the convention makes a disagreement diagnosable and allows corrections to be reported with the exact inputs.

Next step

Record the setting with the chart

When saving or sharing a chart for comparison, include the birth inputs and the ayanamsa. A screenshot without those details is difficult to audit.

For an issue report, include the page URL, entered city/date/time, expected value and comparison source. Never send passwords, OTPs or payment details.